The energy used for irrigation is one of the largest single energy users in agriculture. Approximately 16x109 kWh of electricity and 2,000 million liters of diesel oil are required annually for groundwater pumping.
Pumping groundwater requires a great deal of energy, which can be reduced by using the power most efficiently, which means designing an efficient set of wells, having an efficient pumping unit, and using the pumped water in the most efficient way. It has been estimated that improved technology could save 30-50% of the total energy used for irrigation. High-efficiency pumps, well-designed and build correctly, and with better water utilization applied. Among other factors, inadequate maintenance, faulty operation of the unit, and improper selection of pump, prime mover, and well assembly contribute to the low efficiency of the system.
2)Energy-saving at home
Energy-savings while cooking
To reduce cooking time and energy consumption, keep the vessels covered while cooking.
Compared to conventional electric/gas stoves, microwave ovens consume 50% less energy.
Turning off an electric stove several minutes before the specified cooking time is possible.
Heat is lost less when pans with flat bottoms make full contact with the cooking oil.
It is best to use pressure cookers as much as possible
You should bring items like vegetables, milk, meat, etc to room temperature before heating or cooking them.
Electric water heaters and oil heating systems can be replaced by solar water heaters.
Home lighting and heating
When not in use, turn off lights
Electrical appliances and equipment bearing the ISI mark must be used
Ensure that your tube lights and bulbs are not obstructed by anything.
You can save energy by using CFLs and LEDs. In comparison to incandescent bulbs, they consume less energy and provide the same amount of light.
For maximum daylight inside, use light-colored, loose-weave curtains.
energy conservation in Transport systems-
Whenever possible, use public transportation rather than your private vehicle.
It’s important to remove extra BOOT weight from your car. Items like a flat tire and heavy luggage can reduce the mileage of your vehicles.
Small vehicles are more affected than large ones by the reduction based on their excess weight.
It is more efficient to restart your car after more than one minute so keep fuel filters clean. Don’t use the clutch pedal as a footrest.
